“…An effective method for increasing the heat transfer coefficient and heat flux is to use the boiling process, as large heat fluxes can be dissipated due to the latent heat of vaporization (ethanol 963 kJ/kg, water 2257 kJ/kg at boiling point, atmospheric pressure). The modification of the surface, which can consist in a change in geometry, the roughness of the heating surface [3], covering it with a porous [4] or capillary porous layer [5,6], texturing, the use of surface structures [7], metal foams [8,9], the formation of subsurface tunnels, small fins [10,11] or microchannels [12,13], contributes to a multiplication of the heat transfer coefficient (HTC), reduces the temperature difference between the surface and the fluid (superheat), and increases the critical heat flux (CHF) multiple times. These parameters are responsible for the efficient operation of heat spreaders and heat exchangers with phase change.…”