This work studies the ultraviolet (UV) protection properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanocomposites. A functional property of UV protection was achieved by adding the active component [zinc oxide (ZnO) modified with poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc)] to the PLA matrix. PLA nanocomposites were prepared by solution casting technique. PLA nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, mechanical properties tests, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results showed that UV-blocking property of PLA nanocomposites were improved in relation to a pure PLA. Samples where nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed in the PLA matrix showed good mechanical properties. The results also showed that adding the active component ZnO modified with PVAc contributes to the improved UV protection property of nanocomposite materials. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 00:000-000, 2017.