“…As a versatile transition metal oxide, MnO 2 has been intensively utilized in energy storage, catalysis, and sensors because of its peculiar properties including low-cost, more abundance, high-catalytic activity, and environmental friendliness. Until now, a variety of nanostructured MnO 2 such as nanowires [16,22], nanorods [17,23,24], nanotubes [25,26], microspheres [27,28], and nanoflowers [29,30] have been prepared, characterized, and even used in electrochemical determination. Among these morphologies, MnO 2 nanoflowers (MnO 2 NFs) have drawn considerable attention, attributing to their pore structure and large specific surface area.…”