“…18 As a result, the lack of wear resistance of the component results in failure and significant damage, depreciating the composite. 19,20 Using hard particles that are evenly distributed in the matrix, which increases wear resistance, is one of the typical methods for preventing wear in Al-MMCs. 18,19,21,22 Carbides, such as tungsten carbide (WC), 23,24 titanium carbide (TiC), 25,26 silicon carbide (SiC), [27][28][29] and boride carbide (B 4 C), 30 are among the materials that are frequently employed to improve the wear resistance of MMCs.…”