2018
DOI: 10.1111/epi.14521
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Enhanced thalamo‐hippocampal synchronization during focal limbic seizures

Abstract: As suggested by clinical studies performed during pre-surgical intracranial monitoring, our data confirm a role of the midline thalamus in leading the synchronous bursting activity at the end of focal seizures in the mesial temporal regions.

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The thalamus plays an important role during synchronization, as evidenced by various animal studies and human imaging studies. 36,37 This notion may be further supported by the finding that thalamic stimulation can be used to control seizures. 38 Since intracranial recording from thalamus is uncommon in epileptic patients, it was not possible to investigate the differences between thalamic and cortical termination activity in our study.…”
Section: Variability Of Patterns At Termination Implies Differences Imentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The thalamus plays an important role during synchronization, as evidenced by various animal studies and human imaging studies. 36,37 This notion may be further supported by the finding that thalamic stimulation can be used to control seizures. 38 Since intracranial recording from thalamus is uncommon in epileptic patients, it was not possible to investigate the differences between thalamic and cortical termination activity in our study.…”
Section: Variability Of Patterns At Termination Implies Differences Imentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Moreover, many other mechanisms such as acidosis (Ziemann et al, 2008), the upregulation of inhibitory neurons (Wen et al, 2015), glutamate depletion (Lado & Moshé, 2008), the depolarization block of neurons mediated by K + release from astrocytes (Bragin et al, 1997), after-hyperpolarization due to K + channels (Timofeev & Steriade, 2004), postburst depression (Boido et al, 2014), increased synchrony (Schindler et al, 2007) and the release of adenosine (During & Spencer, 1992; Uva & de Curtis, 2020) have been suggested to play a role in seizure termination. The abrupt termination of a seizure across the entire brain requires long-range communication which may involve thalamocortical interactions (Aracri et al, 2018; Evangelista et al, 2015), travelling waves (Martinet et al, 2017; Proix et al, 2018) and ephaptic interactions (Jefferys, 1995; Shivacharan et al, 2019). Multiple neuromodulatory, ionic, synaptic and neuronal components likely cooperate to terminate a seizure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can eventually lead to neuronal dysfunction and apoptosis by activating the calpain and caspase-3 pathways (Baudry and Bi, 2016; Hoque et al, 2016; Izumida et al, 2017; Deng et al, 2019). On the other hand, synchronous discharge, neuronal injury, and even neuronal loss are the typical electroencephalogram and pathological features of epilepsy (Aracri et al, 2018; Bumanglag and Sloviter, 2018; Chang et al, 2018). For example, apoptosis is known to be involved in the formation of hippocampal sclerosis in the patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy (Danis et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%