Bi 2 O 2 Se oxyselenides, characterized with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity and large Seebeck coefficient, are potential n-type thermoelectric material in the mediate temperature range. Given the low carrier concentration of~1015 cm
À3at 300 K, the intrinsically low electrical conductivity actually hinders further enhancement of their thermoelectric performance. In this work, the isovalent Tesubstitution of Se plays an effective role in narrowing the band gap, which notably increases the carrier concentration to~10 18 cm À3 at 300 K and the electron conduction activation energy has been lowered significantly from 0.33 to 0.14 eV. As a consequence, the power factor has been improved from
K E Y W O R D Sdopants/doping, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, thermoelectric properties
| INTRODUCTIONEver-increasingly severe energy and environment crisis is a global issue and thus exploration of clean and sustainable energy sources has become a worldwide consensus. Thermoelectrics, capable of directly and reversibly converting temperature difference into electricity without moving parts, is currently considered as a highly possible solution. Numerous efforts have been devoted to identifying novel thermoelectric materials as well as optimizing the thermoelectric performance of well-known ones. 1,2 The practical energy conversion efficiency is determined by the figure of merit, ZT = S 2 rT/j, where S, r, T and j represent the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, absolute temperature and the thermal conductivity, respectively. However, these properties defining the ZT value are strongly interrelated via the carrier concentration, making it quite challenging to obtain high thermoelectric performance. 3 Due to the low conversion efficiency, the application of thermoelectric devices is limited to niche market