Keywords:carbon nitrogen ratio / photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency / Populus cathayana / ultraviolet-b radiation / water use efficiency Abstract • The effects of drought, enhanced UV-B radiation and their combination on plant growth and physiological traits were investigated in a greenhouse experiment in two populations of Populus cathayana Rehder originating from high and low altitude in south-west China.• In both populations, drought significantly decreased biomass accumulation and gas exchange parameters, including net CO 2 assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration rate (E) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE). However, instantaneous water use efficiency (WUE i ), transpiration efficiency (WUE T ), carbon isotope composition (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (N) content, as well as the accumulation of soluble protein, UV-absorbing compounds and abscisic acid (ABA) significantly increased in response to drought. On the other hand, cuttings from both populations, when kept under enhanced UV-B radiation, showed very similar changes, as under drought, in all above-mentioned parameters.• Compared with the low altitude population, the high altitude population was more tolerant to drought and enhanced UV-B, as indicated by the higher level of biomass accumulation, gas exchange, water-use efficiency, ABA concentration and UV-absorbing compounds.• After one growing season of exposure to different UV-B levels and watering regimes, the decrease in biomass accumulation and gas exchange, induced by drought, was more pronounced under the combination of UV-B and drought. Significant interactions between drought and UV-B were observed in WUE i , WUE T , δ 13 C, soluble protein, UV-absorbing compounds, ABA and in the leaf and stem N, as well as in the leaf and stem C:N ratio.• Our results showed that UV-B acts as an important signal allowing P. cathayana seedlings to respond to drought and that the combination of drought and UV-B may cause synergistically detrimental effects on plant growth.
Mots-clés :rapport carbone / azote / efficience photosynthétique d'utilisation de l'azote / Populus cathayana / rayonnement UV-B / efficience d'utilisation de l'eau Résumé -Variations intra-spécifiques de la réponse à la sécheresse de Populus cathayana sous atmosphère ambiante ou sous un rayonnement UV-B accru.• Les effets d'une sécheresse, d'une augmentation du rayonnement UV-B et de leur combinaison ont été étudiés sur la croissance et les caractéristiques physiologiques de plants de deux populations de Populus cathayana Rehder originaires de haute et basse altitude dans le sud-ouest de la Chine.• Dans les deux populations, la sécheresse a réduit de manière significative l'accumulation de biomasse et les échanges gazeux foliaires, y compris l'assimilation nette (A) de CO 2 , la conductance stomatique (g s ), la transpiration (E) et l'efficience photosynthétique d'utilisation de l'azote (PNUE). Toutefois, l'efficience instantanée d'utilisation de l'eau (WUE i ), l'efficience de transpiration (WUE T ), la com...