“…1,2 The advances in current progress in microfabrication technology have enabled studies of transport through quantum systems in which the charge carriers behave coherently. In recent years, much effort has been devoted to coherent transport in various coupled quantum-dot-and quantum-wire-associated structures such as open quantum dot, 3-7 embedded dot, [8][9][10] sidecoupled dot, [11][12][13][14][15] antidot, [16][17][18] multidot, 19,20 and coupled quantum-wire systems. [21][22][23] Rich quantum interference phenomena in mesoscopic systems have been discussed in various aspects such as bound-state features, [24][25][26][27][28] spin-related switching, [29][30][31] phase switching, 32,33 and Andreev current switching.…”