Recently, several types of BiS 2 -based superconductor such as Bi 4 O 4 S 3 , REO 1-x F x BiS 2 (RE: rare earth) and Sr 1-x La x FBiS 2 have been discovered. In this study, we have investigated the crystal structure and the superconducting properties for two kinds of polycrystalline samples (As-grown and high-pressure-annealed samples) of the BiS 2 -based superconductor CeO 0.3 F 0.7 BiS 2 . We found that both the As-grown and the high-pressure-annealed CeO 0.3 F 0.7 BiS 2 samples show bulk superconductivity. A higher T c was observed in the high-pressure-annealed sample.The T c of CeO 0.3 F 0.7 BiS 2 increased from T c zero = 2.7 K to T c zero = 3.7 K by high-pressure annealing. The lattice constant of a and c axis did not show remarkable differences between the As-grown and the high-pressure-annealed samples. Nevertheless, the peak symmetry of the (200) peak seemed to become more symmetric while the (004) peak did not show such a difference, indicating that the crystal structure within the ab plane changed to a higher-symmetric phase, a perfect tetragonal, by high-pressure annealing in CeO 0.3 F 0.7 BiS 2 .2