“…The reason for reduced theoretical photoconversion efficiency can be attributed to short carrier lifetime, band alignment and offset, diffusion length, crystalline lattice defects, presence of other tin sulfide phases [10,25], reduced purity, and fabrication flaws [26,27]. The performance of SnS as a material for absorbing solar energy can be enhanced by doping with Bi [28,29], Ag [30,31], Al [32], Fe [33], Cu [34], Sb [35,36], Ge [37], In [30,31], and Pb [38]. Different techniques have been reportedly employed in synthesizing SnS thin films.…”