“…A crucial challenge toward this goal is the low SOC strength in graphene, which is essential to mediate the electrical manipulation of spins. Several approaches have been explored to enhance SOC in graphene such as hydrogenation, [105,106] fluorination, [107] interaction with metallic adatoms, [108,109] and proximity effect. [110][111][112][113][114] In particular, proximity-induced SOC in graphene/MoS 2 heterostructures has successfully enabled electrical control of the on/off states.…”