2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2019.04.011
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Enhancement of switching/un-switching leakage current and ferroelectric properties appraised by PUND method of (Ba1-xCax)TiO3 lead free piezoelectric near MPB

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Figure 4 indicates a highly isotropic deformation of the BCT sample for subsequent field strength values (see Figure 4b), exactly as predicted by numerical simulation [19]. Interestingly, the cascade of butterfly curves that appears in the positive direction does not appear in the negative areas, which coincides with the simulated results for the isotropic polycrystalline BCT cited above.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure 4 indicates a highly isotropic deformation of the BCT sample for subsequent field strength values (see Figure 4b), exactly as predicted by numerical simulation [19]. Interestingly, the cascade of butterfly curves that appears in the positive direction does not appear in the negative areas, which coincides with the simulated results for the isotropic polycrystalline BCT cited above.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…As large a strain as d = 0.14% was recorded under an electrical field as low as 4 kV/cm at a temperature of −50 • C. Additionally, a very small hysteresis is shown in Figure 4b for a large strain that can achieve an almost perfect structure with low ferroelectric domain pinning. The same parameter value recorded at room temperature (RT) is d = 0.14%, which is also extremely high for this particular composition [19].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Low values for leakage current and saturation after ±6 V demonstrates high stability of these NPLs even at high voltages. Leakage current measurements may contribute to calculate the switching charge densities ( Q SW ) through pulse measurements [ 42 ]. For this reason, positive up and negative down (PUND) approach was adopted which proved quite feasible for determining the energy storage properties for capacitive materials [ 43 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diffraction peaks were cited from KNN with orthorhombic symmetry (PDF# 71-0946) and (Amm2) space group. As it is well known, the ionic radius of Li + (1.23 Å) is very close to the ionic radius of Na + (1.39 Å) and, K + (1.6 Å), so it is suitable to occupy the A site of KNN lattice, while the ionic radius of Sb 5+ is (0.6 Å) is very close to the ionic radius of Nb 5+ (0.69 Å), so it is suitable to occupy the B site of KNN lattice [2]. The Bragg reflections of the sintered ceramic at 1080 °C/2 h shown the same pattern of calcined powder indicate the thermal stability of compound at high sintering temperature.…”
Section: Phase Structure and Microstructure Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Ferroelectric ceramic materials are widely used in several electronic applications, such as sensors, actuators, and transducers [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Owing to the environmental restrictions on lead-based materials and their high toxicity, (K 1-x ,Na x ) NbO 3 has drawn much attention as promising lead-free candidates materials instead of lead-based such as PZT due to its excellent performance [8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%