Garnet-type solid-state
electrolytes (SSEs) show a promising application
in solid-state Li batteries. Poor interfacial contact with lithium
causing large interfacial impedance and dendrite penetration is a
problem. Inspired by unique H+/Li+ exchange
of garnet electrolyte, we used an AgNO3 aqueous solution
induced strategy to construct a lithiophilic layer in situ on the
garnet surface without any specific apparatus. Experimental analysis
reveals the uniform distribution of Ag nanoparticles and significantly
enhanced affinity between the solid state electrolyte (SSE) and Li
anode for the Li–Ag alloying. As expected, the interfacial
area specific resistance (ASR) is greatly reduced to ∼4.5 Ω
cm2, accompanying with long-cycling stability for ∼3500
h at 0.2 mA cm–2 and high critical current density
of 0.75 mA cm–2. With modified SSEs, quasi-solid-state
batteries with a LiFePO4 or LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode operate well at room temperature
and an all-solid-state LiFePO4/garnet/Li battery displays
good cycling stability for over 200 cycles at 60 °C.