Enhancing accessibility in cultural heritage environments: considerations for social computing

Abstract

Current technological advancements offer many ways of enhancing disabled peoples' access to Cultural Heritage environments. A new generation of Social Computing technologies and systems is changing the way in which we access Cultural Heritage, facilitating the inclusion of socially isolated groups of people. Under this perspective, this paper aims to explore the potential impact of Social Computing systems to enhance people' access to Cultural Heritage, particularly focusing on deaf and disabled users. By reviewing the current literature on Social Computing and Cultural Heritage, the paper first summarizes the related applications and appropriate key technologies; second, it provides examples of innovative approaches to the enhancement of user-engagement and interaction through social computing. Moreover, the paper highlights arising issues of privacy, as well as ethical considerations, and presents design principles for ensuring privacy. The study concludes by discussing challenges for inclusive Social Computing applications in the context of Cultural Heritage and pointing out areas where future research is needed. AbstractCurrent technological advancements offer many ways of enhancing disabled peoples' access to Cultural Heritage environments. A new generation of Social Computing technologies and systems is changing the way in which we access Cultural Heritage, facilitating the inclusion of socially isolated groups of people. Under this perspective, this paper aims to explore the potential impact of Social Computing systems to enhance people' access to Cultural Heritage, particularly focusing on deaf and disabled users. By reviewing the current literature on Social Computing and Cultural Heritage, the paper first summarizes the related applications and appropriate key technologies; second, it provides examples of innovative approaches to the enhancement of user-engagement and interaction through social computing. Moreover, the paper highlights arising issues of privacy, as well as ethical considerations, and presents design principles for ensuring privacy. The study concludes by discussing challenges for inclusive Social Computing applications in the context of Cultural Heritage and pointing out areas where future research is needed.[1]. Based on the literature, SC can be interactive and collaborative as it facilitates communication between people. SC environments allow people to interact in many different ways. Examples of SC technologies include social media sites and networks, e-mail, discussion forums, blogs, wikis, instant messaging, games, and open-source development.More recently, the rise of SC tools has influenced information systems and applications and strongly received researchers' attention with a particular interest to its social implications for helping people access Cultural Heritage environments [2]. Indeed, social technologies, and especially social media applications, affect both access to and the character of the cultural activity. Cultural Heritage (CH) constitutes an interdisciplinary area...

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