“…Currently, There are many studies on the auditor independence with different approaches in each specific context such as economic approach (Adams, Krishnan, & Krishnan, 2021;DeAngelo, 1981;Geiger, North, & O'Connell, 2005) behavioral approach (Goldman & Barlev, 1974;Mustikarini & Adhariani, 2021) access to risk (Hao, 2021;Johnstone, Warfield, & Sutton, 2001;Turner, Mock, & Srivastava, 2002) framework approach (Bakar, Rahman, & Rashid, 2005;Beattie, Brandt, & Fearnley, 1998;Hoang, Thuong, Minh Duc, & Hoang Yen, 2019;Ndaba, Harber, & Maroun, 2021). However, based on the review results in the research period, there are no studies on the auditor independence from the perspective of international economic integration promote enhancement of auditor independence.…”