“…Many studies have found that students do not tend to replace attendance at face to face lectures with ilectures (Gorissen, Van Bruggen, & Jochems, 2012;Gupta & Saks, 2013;Karnad, 2013;Larkin, 2010;Mather, Caesar, Chin, & Fei, 2015) but instead prefer a blended learning approach where they mix a little of both modes together (e.g., Zeldenryk & Bradey, 2013). A study conducted by Saunders and Hutt (2015) in a British university revealed that only 10% of the participants (n=84) resorted to ilectures as a substitute for face-to-face instruction. Other studies have endorsed this and found that, generally speaking, the availability of recorded lectures has little to no effect on student attendance at live lectures (Holbrook & Dupont, 2009;Pursel & Fang, 2012;Saunders & Hutt, 2015;Von Konsky, Ivins, & Gribble, 2009).…”