“…In this regard, management is an essential element in the implementation of QMP, as reported by quality gurus (Domingues et al, 2016;Harvey & Green, 1993;Kaynak, 2003;Talib et al, 2019), as it increases efficiency by affecting other QMP activities, such as quality standards, quality targets, SOP formulation, process management, service design, training, project membership relationships (Alkhaldi & Abdallah, 2022;Zimon & Dellana, 2020). Efficient implementation of QMP involves an effective change in an organization (Twum et al, 2022). It is almost difficult to change an organization without a concerted effort by management to develop continuously, reduce disagreements, interact efficiently, and cooperate in the value chain (T. Chen et al, 2019;Kaynak, 2003).…”