“…Carbonyl-amine reactions are responsible for the formation of numerous food flavors during processing (Liu, Yang, Yang, Ayed, Linforth, & Fisk, 2019;Zhao, Wang, Xie, Xiao, Du, Wang, Cheng, & Wang, 2019). Among them, Maillard reaction is recognized as the most important route for the formation of these compounds (Adams & De Kimpe, 2006;Cui, Yu, Xia, Duhoranimana, Huang, & Zhang, 2019;Scalone, Lamichhane, Cucu, De Kimpe, & De Meulenaer, 2019).…”