The
syntheses and crystallographically determined structures of
metal complexes trans-[M(CCR)2L
n
] (ML
n
=
Ru(dppe)2, Ru{P(OEt)3}4, Pt(PEt3)2) featuring acetylide ligands further functionalized
by aryl thioether groups are reported, together with those of analogous
organic buta-1,3-diyne (RCCCCR) and 1,4-diethynylbenzene
(RCCC6H4CCR) compounds for comparative
purposes. The terminal thioether functional groups have an affinity
for binding to the surface of gold electrodes and are considered as
“anchor” groups in the design of molecules for study
within metal|molecule|metal molecular junctions. The influence of
the Lewis acidic and π-basic thioether moiety on a number of
physical properties important to the electrical behavior of molecules
within molecular junctions has been explored using spectroscopic,
electrochemical, and quantum chemical methods. The thioether functional
group serves as a moderately strong π-electron-donating substituent,
similar in electronic character to the OMe group, resulting in relatively
high lying HOMOs that are delocalized over the length of the molecule
and well-suited to promote coherent tunneling within the junction.
In addition, the facile oxidation processes and the relatively small
reorganization energies associated with the one-electron oxidation
of these compounds indicate the potential for effective hopping mechanisms
of charge transport through longer structures based on these organometallic
motifs.