1996
DOI: 10.1016/0899-9007(95)00016-x
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Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: Effects on gastrointestinal function and metabolism

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Cited by 89 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…As already discussed, the portal signal was ineffective in facilitating NHGU in TEN; it is likely that activation of the portal signal diminished the overall insulin requirements in TPNϩEG. Interestingly, in head trauma patients (23), insulin requirements are lower when patients are given TEN compared with TPN; however, this decrease may be due to enhanced endogenous insulin secretion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As already discussed, the portal signal was ineffective in facilitating NHGU in TEN; it is likely that activation of the portal signal diminished the overall insulin requirements in TPNϩEG. Interestingly, in head trauma patients (23), insulin requirements are lower when patients are given TEN compared with TPN; however, this decrease may be due to enhanced endogenous insulin secretion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In postsurgical and stressed patients, isocaloric enteral nutrition can be given without significant accompanying hyperglycemia (22,23) compared with that shown with TPN. A potential benefit of the enteral route is that when only glucose is delivered via the enteral route in the acute setting it enhances net hepatic glucose uptake (NHGU) to a greater extent than when glucose is delivered via a peripheral route; this route-dependent effect has been termed the "portal signal" (7,20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Devem ser utilizadas soluções balanceadas, com adequadas quantidades de lipí-dios, vitaminas e oligoelementos dentro das recomendações aceitáveis para cada faixa etária 13,24,25 .…”
Section: Terapia Nutricional Parenteralunclassified
“…Em seguida ao aparelho respiratório, o sistema gastrointestinal representa a segunda maior área de superfície corporal, medindo em torno de 250 m² a 400 m 2 , constituindo importante linha de proteção do organismo contra o meio externo (2,58) . A superfície interna do intestino delgado parece lisa e escorregadia, mas vista através do microscópio, é enrugada em centenas de dobras.…”
Section: O Sistema Digestório -Anatomia E Microbiotaunclassified