2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b08079
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Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation Effect in Chemical Kinetics and Experimental Errors: A Numerical Simulation Approach

Abstract: Many kinetic studies concerning homologous reaction series report the existence of an activation enthalpy-entropy linear correlation (compensation plot), its slope being the temperature at which all the members of the series have the same rate constant (isokinetic temperature). Unfortunately, it has been demonstrated by statistical methods that the experimental errors associated with the activation enthalpy and entropy are mutually interdependent. Therefore, the possibility that some of those correlations migh… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…[43][44][45][46][47] Nevertheless, there seem to be reliable evidences supporting the physicochemical meaning of some of those correlations. 48,49 In the present case, despite the slope of the plot (isokinetic temperature, T iso = 296 ± 21 K) being almost coincident with the mean experimental temperature (T exp = 298 K), the correlation was statistically significant since, according to the p-test, 50 the probability of it being caused by random experimental errors was relatively low (P = 0.0106).…”
Section: Reactions Of Cr(iii) With Other Amino Acids: Kineticcontrasting
confidence: 46%
“…[43][44][45][46][47] Nevertheless, there seem to be reliable evidences supporting the physicochemical meaning of some of those correlations. 48,49 In the present case, despite the slope of the plot (isokinetic temperature, T iso = 296 ± 21 K) being almost coincident with the mean experimental temperature (T exp = 298 K), the correlation was statistically significant since, according to the p-test, 50 the probability of it being caused by random experimental errors was relatively low (P = 0.0106).…”
Section: Reactions Of Cr(iii) With Other Amino Acids: Kineticcontrasting
confidence: 46%
“…No use is made of the dependence of ΔH and ΔS on a characteristic of the investigated samples, for example, the composition of alloys, the size of the nanocubes, the geographic location of the habitat of fishes, the degree of oxidation etc. Furthermore, the physical nature of the compensation is not discussed here but includes sources of systematic errors in addition to more fundamental reasons [34] …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several reports in the literature that have demonstrated enthalpy-entropy compensation effects for the solubility of drugs in aqueous or non-aqueous co-solvent mixtures. The graph of ΔH S as a function of ΔG S hm at mean harmonic temperature allows us to observe similar mechanisms for the dissolution process according to the tendencies obtained [24,25,27,[31][32][33][34]. Figure 8 shows fully that CLX in the cosolvent system presents nonlinear ΔH S vs ΔG S hm compensation with positive slope in an interval from pure ethanol to 40 % ethanol in water.…”
Section: Enthalpy-entropy Compensation Analysis Of CLXmentioning
confidence: 54%