This year, the Québec Ethics and Religious Culture program will celebrate its 10 th anniversary. The launching of this program in schools in 2008 can be seen as the final step in a profound reorganization and a related deconfessionalization of the Québec educational system, a shift considered necessary to adapt school curricula to the present Québec society, which is characterized by secularism and increasing religious diversity. At present, Flanders (Belgium) is also undergoing a similar 'paradigm shift', with all the debates that accompany it. Because there are several important similarities between the present education and RE system in Flanders on the one hand, and the previous education and RE system in Québec on the other, a comparison between both regions can benefit the discussions involving the RE system and improve the future education policy in Flanders, but also in other regions or nations with comparable educational contexts. In this paper, I will therefore address the main similarities and differences between the two education systems and explain why the Québec education system in general, and the ERC subject in particular, could be seen as an inspiring example for future Flemish education policy. In addition, I will argue why some aspects of the present Québec system, and particularly of ERC, are rather controversial and/or problematic.
KeywordsEthics and Religious Culture -Québec -Belgium (Flanders)non-confessional REfaith-based schools scheduling a new subject 'Philosophy and Citizenship' during the hour that was thereby freed up. In Catholic schools, however, things remain the same: all students have Roman Catholic RE and there is no separate subject 'Philosophy and Citizenship'. 2 A proposal exists in the Flemish Community since 2008 to introduce a non-confessional, mandatory RE subject called LEF (Life-views, Ethics and Philosophy) in all state-funded schools (faith-based schools included), 3 and ever since, this school subject, the aims of which are comparable with the aims of ERC, is often discussed in the media 4 and is also taken up by several political parties. Notwithstanding this attention for LEF, there are, up until today, no substantial changes in the Flemish RE system.Because there are several similarities between the current education and RE system in Flanders on the one hand, and the previous education and RE system in Québec on the other, a comparison between the two regions can contribute to the discussions in Flanders around religious education, but also in other regions or nations where a 'shift' in RE could be a future possibility. In this paper, I will therefore address the main similarities and differences between the two education systems and explain why the Québec education system in general, and the ERC subject in particular, could be seen as an inspiring example for the future Flemish education policy. In addition, I will illustrate why some aspects of the present Québec system, and particularly of ERC, are controversial and/or problematic and should be taken into co...