“…Similar to our topic, many recent studies have focused on named entity recognition ( [7], [8], [9], [10]), relation extraction ( [11], [12], [13]), and the joint combination of both ( [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]). Furthermore, [25] as well as [26] have shown that hierarchically using both tasks in a single pipeline can significantly improve the performance thus indicating that information from one task can be exploited by the other.…”