2011
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.83.094106
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Entropic stabilization and retrograde solubility in Zn4Sb3

Abstract: Zn4Sb3 is shown to be entropically stabilized versus decomposition to Zn and ZnSb though the effects of configurational disorder and phonon free energy. Single phase stability is predicted for a range of compositions and temperatures. Retrograde solubility of Zn is predicted on the two-phase boundary region between Zn4Sb3 and Zn. The complex temperature dependent solubility can be used to explain the variety of nanoparticle formation observed in the system: formation of ZnSb on the Sb rich side, Zn on the far … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…9), the mean value of the sound velocity can be obtained 38 14 MnSb 11 a low sound velocity, associated with soft interatomic bonds and the low effective heat capacity contribution due to the larger unit cell volume as compared to Zn 4 Sb 3 , are the reasons for the low thermal conductivity. In contrast, in the Sb DPS of Zn 4 Sb 3 a strong localized phonon mode is observed and this mode can be related to the proposed mechanism of the reduction of the acoustic phonon mean free path by vibrational subunits, 15 which are proposed to be a mechanism for the low thermal conductivity in Zn 4 Sb 3 , in addition to the Zn disorder and nanopores 13,52 observed in Zn 4 Sb 3 , which were also related to a low phonon mean free path.…”
Section: F Mmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…9), the mean value of the sound velocity can be obtained 38 14 MnSb 11 a low sound velocity, associated with soft interatomic bonds and the low effective heat capacity contribution due to the larger unit cell volume as compared to Zn 4 Sb 3 , are the reasons for the low thermal conductivity. In contrast, in the Sb DPS of Zn 4 Sb 3 a strong localized phonon mode is observed and this mode can be related to the proposed mechanism of the reduction of the acoustic phonon mean free path by vibrational subunits, 15 which are proposed to be a mechanism for the low thermal conductivity in Zn 4 Sb 3 , in addition to the Zn disorder and nanopores 13,52 observed in Zn 4 Sb 3 , which were also related to a low phonon mean free path.…”
Section: F Mmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…According to calculations in Ref. [35] , the precipitation and the reabsorption of Zn will occur when the β-Zn4Sb3 sample is heated up from 300 K to 718 K.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With zT = 1.4 at 600 K, the most efficient material known to us is Zn 4 Sb 3 [1,2], however it is metastable [3][4][5] and can only be of p-type [1,6]. Other possibilities concern tellurides such as LAST and TAGS [1]; however, their use can only be very limited due to the weak abundance and the toxicity of tellurium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main reason for which the thermoelectric properties of Zn 4 Sb 3 are better than in ZnSb is its two times smaller thermal conductivity [1]. However, after more than one decade of effort it is still not possible to improve the stability of Zn 4 Sb 3 and no n-doped material has been found so far [1,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%