2020
DOI: 10.1080/15567249.2020.1753856
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Environmental consequences of tourism: do oil-exporting countries import more CO2 emissions?

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Based on the studies of Emir and Bekun (2019) and Mikayilov et al (2020), we primarily carried out a stationary test to ensure that we identified the maximum level of detailed estimates and the asymptotic characteristics of the variables under study. The augmented Dicky–Fuller (ADF), Philip and Perron (PP) and Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin tests were used to determine the root unit so that the approximations of the variables would not produce bias regressions estimates.…”
Section: Econometric Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the studies of Emir and Bekun (2019) and Mikayilov et al (2020), we primarily carried out a stationary test to ensure that we identified the maximum level of detailed estimates and the asymptotic characteristics of the variables under study. The augmented Dicky–Fuller (ADF), Philip and Perron (PP) and Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin tests were used to determine the root unit so that the approximations of the variables would not produce bias regressions estimates.…”
Section: Econometric Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies suggest that it is better to consider consumption-based CO 2 as opposed to territorial-based CO 2 . (Hasanov et al 2021(Hasanov et al , 2018Liddle 2018a, b;Mikayilov et al 2020). RE stands for the consumption of renewable energy as a share of total final energy usage.…”
Section: The Functional Specification and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, the discrepancy of these results in this literature could be attributed to a variety of reasons, such as using different econometric models, and explanatory variables, and more importantly, we argue that there are still some deficiencies in this research field. First, to measure tourism development, the literature has mainly used tourism receipts, the total number of tourist arrivals, or tourism expenditures, see Katircioglu (2014), Mikayilov et al (2020), and Paramati et al (2017a) and among others. However, a major disadvantage of these commonly used indicators of tourism activity is that they only show part of the development of tourism.…”
Section: Literature and Research Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%