“…Human impact on the environment or anthropogenic impact on the environment includes changes in biophysical environments and ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources directly or indirectly caused by humans, including global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis, and ecological collapse (Ghadermarzi et al 2020 ). This has aroused environmental concerns so that the conservation and rehabilitation of the environment are the major challenges that societies face such as land loss (Bronfman et al 2015 ; Mondéjar-Jiménez et al 2012 ), land degradation (Yaghoubi Farani et al 2016 ), agricultural expansion, and desertification (Ataei et al 2018 ). But, given the emergence of environmental problems at the global level, the UN has set out the sustainable development approach as the topic of the last decade of the twentieth century and placed it at the top of the twenty-first-century agenda at the international, regional, and local levels (Ghadermarzi et al 2020 ).…”