“…The increase in inequalities, the decline in social indicators in terms of development, the predominance of dictatorial regimes incapable of transforming economic growth into an act of development, the evolution of very high GDP per capita in some countries which contrasts with their level of social development, the marginalization and exclusion of certain layers of the population as well as the bipolarization of societies between the rich on the one hand, and the poor on the other hand, seem today to systematically explain the evolution of social and armed conflicts forces as well as the chaining of conflict factors in certain sub-Saharan countries (Yamben and Tenlep, 2021, Chan et al 2019, Venugopal, 2018, Triellet, 2018, World Bank, 2016, Paugam, 2016-2014. Indeed, disadvantaged populations are often forced to rebel against the legitimate state, through rebellions, insurgencies, civil wars or military coups (Bayramzadek, 2015, Fosu, 2015, Minoiu et al 2014, Alesina, 2012, De Groot, 2010, Collier et al 1999.…”