“…Among them, the lockdown effect has almost stopped all the economic activities, absolutely contributed to improving the environmental quality, which may offset the economic losses to some extent (Chakraborty and Maity, 2020;Muhammad et al, 2020). During the lockdown, the production interregnum of industries, restriction on transportation and public traveling system, and shut down of other business have resulted in a sharp and sudden drop in global carbon emission (Wang and Su, 2020;Chakraborty and Maity, 2020;Saadat et al, 2020). It has also been seen that due to production, manufacturing, and transportation break during the lockdown global demand for oil and coal has declined to its lowest level (Wang and Su, 2020;Muhammad et al, 2020).…”