Environmental Protection in Armed Conflict  According to International Humanitarian Law

Aini, Desy Churul; Banjarani, Desia Rakhma

doi:10.22487/j25272985.2018.v3.i1.10364

Cited by 2 publications

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“…In fact, conversion for marriage is the most prevalent reason for religious change in Indonesia (Seo 2013;Widyawati 2020). For many Indonesians, conversion is seen as a more acceptable and reasonable practice than interfaith marriage (Aini 2008;Nasir 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

University Student’s Perceptions on Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Openness, Idealism, and Reality

Widyawati

2024

Religions

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This study investigates Indonesian students’ viewpoints on interfaith marriages in East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 819 students from 52 universities and colleges participated in the poll, and their answers were improved through focus groups and interviews with various student and non-student groups. The findings show that the students are quite open to interfaith relationships and exhibit reasonable reasoning. Interfaith dating is common in academic environments, which encourage acceptance of interfaith unions. In an effort to foster tolerance, students are advocating for legislative changes that would facilitate interfaith marriages. However, there are several challenges on the path to interfaith marriages. The rigid restrictions of family, culture, and religion that dictate marriage decisions regularly clash with the idealism of students. Decisions about marriage are not just driven by personal preferences, but they are heavily influenced by religious, cultural, familial, and customary norms. Religious differences are still thought to be potential triggers for family conflicts, effects on social status, inheritance issues, and challenges in passing along knowledge to future generations. As a result, many students believe that religious conversion is a better option than interfaith marriage. Students’ views on interfaith dating and marriage may seem idealistic in light of the current social, cultural, religious, and political circumstances.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

University Student’s Perceptions on Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Openness, Idealism, and Reality

Widyawati

2024

Religions

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“…And during the armed confl ict, international humanitarian law (IHL) is enforced, which only indirectly implements the protection of the environment during the war [3]. The details of the IHL enforcement using the examples of the analysis of the Hague and Geneva law are given in [4]. In [5] it is proposed to take soft safety measures and to use the International Court of the Environment to ensure compliance with legally binding rules, which contradicts the provisions given in [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal security of environmental safety under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine

Yarmol¹,

Dolynska²,

Stetsyuk³

et al. 2022

Nauk. visn. nat. hirn. univ.

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Purpose. To develop tools, recommendations and proposals for improving international and national law in the sphere of environmental protection during the war. Methodology. The methods used are critical analysis to establish that environmental protection during the war cannot be implemented on the basis of current legislation; analysis and synthesis in the study on the state of national environmental law (EL); system analysis in the study on the state of international EL; content analysis to study the effectiveness of the protocols of Geneva Conventions; a systematic approach to building an EL-system, including bilateral and multilateral agreements; elementary-theoretical analysis to establish the narrowing of democracy in relation to punishment for environmental damage by military means; comparison which indicates the presence of hyperbolic signs of environmental damage during hostilities; abduction that leads to the conclusion that environmental protection should be systemic, continuous and permanent. Findings. An analysis of national and international environmental law during the war was conducted. The following is indicated: the presence of gaps in the legislation and the absence of legal norms of direct effect; the need for an information system for environmental monitoring together with the implementation of a systematic approach based on subsystems: from the legal fixation of environmental damage to proposals for the adoption of legal acts. Recommendations for improving environmental law were developed. Originality. An algorithm of the decision support system for operational management actions and strategic legal regulation of environmental protection during hostilities was developed. It is established that the legal protection of the environment should be systemic, continuous, and permanent. Practical value. The proposed recommendations for improving international and national environmental law during the war can be used by lawyers and scholars. The developed algorithm of the decision support system can be applied in managerial and legal practice.

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Environmental Protection in Armed Conflict According to International Humanitarian Law

Cited by 2 publications

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University Student’s Perceptions on Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Openness, Idealism, and Reality

University Student’s Perceptions on Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Openness, Idealism, and Reality

Legal security of environmental safety under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine

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