“…The essential prerequisite for this strategy is the employment of photovoltaic film electrodes with high conversion efficiency, high uniformity, and large area. Although a variety of film-formation techniques such as drop casting, , spin coating, , liquid deposition, , and electrodeposition , have been employed for constructing PEC sensors, it is still a challenge to fabricate such photovoltaic films by these techniques. Moreover, previous single-channel light-addressable PEC sensors generally employ separated three- or two-electrode cell configurations, , which are not suitable for the construction of 96-well plate-like biosensing platforms with high density and separated sensing zones.…”