2021
DOI: 10.1590/s1678-9946202163080
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Epidemiological characteristics and trends of leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in a low-endemic State in Southern Brazil

Abstract: Leprosy is an infectious and contagious disease affecting skin and nerves. The number of cases in individuals under 15 years old is one of the parameters used in Brazil as an indicator of endemic permanence of the disease and its continuous transmission. Rio Grande do Sul State, in Southern Brazil, is low-endemic to leprosy. However, the disease remains a public health problem. This is a retrospective, observational and analytical study of a historical series of new cases of leprosy in children under 15 years … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The leprosy cases that were investigated in the present study were more likely to occur in patients younger than 15 years old. When leprosy is detected in childhood, it indicates that family contacts have not been treated, were treated late, or have not been identified and indicates the active and recent transmission of leprosy in the community [ 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The leprosy cases that were investigated in the present study were more likely to occur in patients younger than 15 years old. When leprosy is detected in childhood, it indicates that family contacts have not been treated, were treated late, or have not been identified and indicates the active and recent transmission of leprosy in the community [ 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, leprosy bacilloscopy can be considered invasive, especially for younger age groups. Recent evidence has sought to clarify which laboratory methods can contribute more assertively to the diagnosis of leprosy, considering the method to collect biological material and the technique of analysis, seeking to overcome these limitations 14,15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, cases still appear in various countries in Southeast Asia, America, Africa, the Eastern Pacific, and the Western Mediterranean [4,9]. Moreover, the high incidence rate in children under 15 years of age is important, indicating that there is early exposure of the population to the bacillus, which is associated with an elevated prevalence in the general population and is a good indicator of high transmission and poor quality of control programs [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. In the absence of an effective vaccine, early diagnosis and treatment of the disease are important to stop the transmission of M. leprae, reduce the risk of physical disability and deformity, and reduce the physical, psychosocial, and economic burden of the disease [17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%