Epidemiology

Hanlon, Cathleen A.; Childs, James E.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-396547-9.00003-1

Cited by 16 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 199 publications

(219 reference statements)

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“…Hastalık infekte hayvanın ısırmasıyla salgılarının deriden inoküle olması sonucu gelişir. Nadiren infekte mukoza, virüs inhalasyonu ve organ transplantasyonu yoluyla bulaştığı da bildirilmiştir (6) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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A Retrospective Evaluation of Children With Rabies-Suspected Animal Contact

Böncüoğlu¹,

Kıymet²,

Çağlar³

et al. 2019

BUCH

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Sonuç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre kuduz riskli temas olguları 15 yaş altında daha sık görülmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde genellikle yabani hayvan kuduzu, ülkemiz gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise evcil hayvan, özellikle de köpek kuduzu daha çok görülmektedir. Kuduz, ülkemiz gibi endemik bölgelerde halen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu nedenle temas açısından riskli dönemlerin ve gruplarının belirlenerek gerekli önlemlerin alınmasının önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Toplum sağlığı açısından kuduzdan korunmada hasta ve riskli hayvanların belirlenmesi önemli yer tutar. Temas sonrası profilakside en etkin yöntem en kısa sürede bol su ve sabun ile basınçlı yıkamadır (2,3,6) . İlk müdahaleden sonra temas sonrası profilaksi uygulanmalıdır.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

A Retrospective Evaluation of Children With Rabies-Suspected Animal Contact

Böncüoğlu¹,

Kıymet²,

Çağlar³

et al. 2019

BUCH

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“…Although rabies can be prevented by vaccination, this virus is still responsible for approximately 55,000 human deaths each year ( http://who.int/rabies/en/ ). While in most developing countries, dogs are the major reservoir and transmitters of rabies, in developed countries wild animals play an important role in maintenance of the infection cycle [ 2 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In-Depth Characterization of Live Vaccines Used in Europe for Oral Rabies Vaccination of Wildlife

Cliquet¹,

Mojžíš

Dirbáková

et al. 2015

PLoS ONE

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Although rabies incidence has fallen sharply over the past decades in Europe, the disease is still present in Eastern Europe. Oral rabies immunization of wild animal rabies has been shown to be the most effective method for the control and elimination of rabies. All rabies vaccines used in Europe are modified live virus vaccines based on the Street Alabama Dufferin (SAD) strain isolated from a naturally-infected dog in 1935. Because of the potential safety risk of a live virus which could revert to virulence, the genetic composition of three commercial attenuated live rabies vaccines was investigated in two independent laboratories using next genome sequencing. This study is the first one reporting on the diversity of variants in oral rabies vaccines as well as the presence of a mix of at least two different variants in all tested batches. The results demonstrate the need for vaccine producers to use new robust methodologies in the context of their routine vaccine quality controls prior to market release.

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“…Historically, the dog has been the most important host for RABV in Europe, but during the first half of the 20th century dog rabies was eliminated in most parts of Europe. RABV emerged in red foxes ( Vulpes vulpes ) in the Kaliningrad area at the beginning of the 1940s and spread within a few decades across Central and Western Europe [ 1 ]. In 1978, the first oral rabies vaccination campaign for wildlife was conducted in Switzerland, followed by other European countries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse reactions from consumption of oral rabies vaccine baits in dogs in Finland

et al. 2015

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BackgroundOral rabies vaccination of wildlife has effectively reduced the incidence of rabies in wildlife and has led to the elimination of rabies in large areas of Europe. The safety of oral rabies vaccines has been assessed in both target (red fox and raccoon dog) and several non-target species.Case presentationSince 2011, the competent authority in Finland has received a few reports of dogs experiencing adverse reactions that have been assumed to be caused by the consumption of baits containing oral rabies vaccine. The dogs usually exhibited gastrointestinal symptoms (vomiting, inappetence, constipation or diarrhoea) or behavioral symptoms (restlessness, listlessness and unwillingness to continue hunting).ConclusionsNevertheless, these adverse reactions are transient and non-life threatening. Even though the adverse reactions are unpleasant to individual dogs and their owners, the benefits of oral rabies vaccination clearly outweigh the risks.

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Epidemiology

Cited by 16 publications

References 199 publications

A Retrospective Evaluation of Children With Rabies-Suspected Animal Contact

A Retrospective Evaluation of Children With Rabies-Suspected Animal Contact

In-Depth Characterization of Live Vaccines Used in Europe for Oral Rabies Vaccination of Wildlife

Adverse reactions from consumption of oral rabies vaccine baits in dogs in Finland

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