2016
DOI: 10.7603/s40730-016-0048-y
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Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lips cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The third part of the HDI is sufficient income, which is related to the gross domestic product. This study shows a negative and significant relationship between the income index and OC in countries with lower HDI, which is in agreement with that of Siakholak et al [ 22 ]. It is known that low-income population groups tend to have precarious oral health, less access to oral health services, and nutritional deficiencies, which are common in oral and oropharyngeal cancer cases [ 47 – 49 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The third part of the HDI is sufficient income, which is related to the gross domestic product. This study shows a negative and significant relationship between the income index and OC in countries with lower HDI, which is in agreement with that of Siakholak et al [ 22 ]. It is known that low-income population groups tend to have precarious oral health, less access to oral health services, and nutritional deficiencies, which are common in oral and oropharyngeal cancer cases [ 47 – 49 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 37% of the world’s population was overweight or obese. It was also reported that the prevalence of obesity and overweight has increased by 27.5% in adults and by 47.1% in children since 1980 [38]. Although the present study findings revealed no significant relationships between obesity and bladder cancer, several meta-analytic results have demonstrated that higher BMI was associated with an elevation in endometrial, colorectal, and postmenopausal breast cancer [394041].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…Six European studies, found a prevalence of smoking between 56-97% in leukoplakia patients. It also showed that the majority of smokers with leukoplakia (74.0%) smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day compared to 34.5% of those without leukoplakia [42][43][44]. A total of 315 cases of Oral Leukoplakia were retrieved from the Oral Pathology Service at the University of São Paulo.…”
Section: Prevalence Of Oral Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%