2010
DOI: 10.1002/hed.21365
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Epidermal growth factor receptor targeted therapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Abstract: Background-Cumulative evidence implicates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as an important therapeutic target in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). The basis for the lack of correlation between EGFR expression in the HNSCC tumor and clinical responses to EGFR inhibitors is incompletely understood. While a variety of mechanisms likely contribute to the effectiveness of EGFR blockade, this review focuses on the biological implications of known EGFR variations and the role of the immune sy… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(121 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…Evaluation of cell surface markers is not new in the context of HNSCC. While earlier testing for EGFR density on tumor cell surface was not useful to predict the effectiveness of cetuximab, there seems to be a certain correlation between the extent of presentation of PD1 ligand on tumor cells and the effectiveness of now emerging checkpoint inhibitors in head and neck cancer (42)(43)(44). DNA sequencing approaches are aiming towards identification of future therapy targets, i.e.…”
Section: Anticancer Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluation of cell surface markers is not new in the context of HNSCC. While earlier testing for EGFR density on tumor cell surface was not useful to predict the effectiveness of cetuximab, there seems to be a certain correlation between the extent of presentation of PD1 ligand on tumor cells and the effectiveness of now emerging checkpoint inhibitors in head and neck cancer (42)(43)(44). DNA sequencing approaches are aiming towards identification of future therapy targets, i.e.…”
Section: Anticancer Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphorylation at ser9 can cause various pathological conditions, including epithelial cancers, and GSK-3ÎČser-9 is increasingly becoming a target for oral cancer treatment development [57]. Activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade leads to inhibition of GSK-3ÎČ [58] and loss of cell-to-cell contact through negative regulation of the cell adhesion protein, E-cadherin [38,40,41]. This results in enhanced migratory and invasive capacity in HNSCC [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The importance of EGFR expression, phosphorylation, and activation of downstream effectors has been well characterized in a variety of tumor types [38][39][40][41]. Upon activation by its growth factor ligands, EGFR undergoes a transition from an inactive monomeric form to active homodimer and heterodimers.…”
Section: Ra Inhibits Egfr Phosphorylation and Abrogates Pi3k And Mapkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starska et al (85) emphasized EGFR mutations as a regulator of SIP to SIP/SCC. Variations in the EGFR gene have been identified as a key factor that are associated with poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (102). It is likely that EGFR may be a target for SIP treatment; however further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis.…”
Section: Potential Mechanisms Underlying the Recurrence And Malignantmentioning
confidence: 99%