2010
DOI: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.s.s65
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Epidural anesthesia for the patient with type IV spinal muscular atrophy -A case report-

Abstract: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare lower motor neurone disease in which anesthetic management is often difficult as a result of muscle weakness, hypersensitivity to non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, and succinylcholine induced hyperkalemia. We describe a 50-year-old patient with type IV SMA for synovectomy. We decided to use an epidural technique to avoid muscle relaxants and tracheal intubation. After operation, there was no exacerbation of neurologic signs and symptoms.

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Muscle atrophy, poor tone, and weakness are hallmarks of the disease. Ultimately, patients are unable to effectively clear secretions and respiratory insufficiency ensues 17 …”
Section: Spinal Muscular Atrophymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Muscle atrophy, poor tone, and weakness are hallmarks of the disease. Ultimately, patients are unable to effectively clear secretions and respiratory insufficiency ensues 17 …”
Section: Spinal Muscular Atrophymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Providing effective postoperative pain control, while also minimizing opioid needs, is crucial to improving the chances of extubation after general anesthesia in this population. Even though opioids may further decrease respiratory drive, inadequate analgesia can result in splinting that limits chest wall excursion and re‐recruitment of atelectatic lung 17 . Although prolonged respiratory support after general anesthesia is sometimes needed in patients with SMA 2 and 3, infants with SMA 1 almost always struggle postoperatively 17,20 .…”
Section: Spinal Muscular Atrophymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The use of ultrasound during regional anesthesia can reduce the amount of local anesthetic and the incidence of hematomaif a blood vessel is injured (35). Therefore, regional anesthesia can be used, even in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system (18,26,36).…”
Section: Regional Anesthesiamentioning
confidence: 99%