2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.07.003
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Epigenetic inheritance through the female germ-line: The known, the unknown, and the possible

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Cited by 60 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 122 publications
(155 reference statements)
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“…Maternal gametes (oocytes) also have a unique epigenetic profile, as well as a cargo of RNA species and proteins that are mostly acquired over the four months of maturation before ovulation 68 . Both animal and human studies have shown that the preconception environment may alter oocyte maturation 69 with maternal obesity affecting the metabolism of the developing ova and early offspring growth 70,71 .…”
Section: Mechanisms Involving Parental Gametesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal gametes (oocytes) also have a unique epigenetic profile, as well as a cargo of RNA species and proteins that are mostly acquired over the four months of maturation before ovulation 68 . Both animal and human studies have shown that the preconception environment may alter oocyte maturation 69 with maternal obesity affecting the metabolism of the developing ova and early offspring growth 70,71 .…”
Section: Mechanisms Involving Parental Gametesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This de novo methylation step leads to an oocyte specific methylome (Stewart et al, 2016). Histones are also very dynamically modified during oocyte growth (Clarke & Vieux, 2015). DNA and histone methylation reactions by methyltransferase enzymes require S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) as a methyl group donor.…”
Section: From the Oocyte To The Embryomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast, unique paternally-mediated effects on offspring implicate indirect effects on the fetal component of the placenta, seminal fluid proteins, or sperm epigenetic mechanisms (refer to Table 1 for detailed citations). Due to space restriction, we will only briefly review maternal effects on intergenerational disease transmission, and focus on paternal lineage mediated phenotypes in greater detail; for deeper information on the maternal lineage please refer to other reviews (Alfaradhi and Ozanne, 2011; Clarke and Vieux, 2015; Ferguson-Smith and Patti, 2011; Rando and Simmons, 2015). …”
Section: Experimental Models Of Multigenerational Disease Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%