“…Mounting evidence supports that epigenetic modifications are associated with the occurrence, development, and resolution of inflammation via remodeling immune/non-immune cells and the microenvironment ( 5 , 6 ), thus promoting or repressing the progression of many inflammatory diseases such as diabetes ( 7 – 9 ), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ( 10 , 11 ), asthma ( 12 , 13 ), fatty liver diseases ( 14 , 15 ), and cancer ( 16 – 18 ). Mechanically, inflammation can induce changes in the epigenetic landscape in an inflammatory microenvironment ( 6 , 19 ), and epigenetic modifications can in turn maintain and promote the development of inflammation by regulating the expression of various immune components ( 20 , 21 ). With studies on the development of epigenetic modifications in inflammation and with rapid research progress on mechanisms and drug discovery, some star targets (lysine-specific demethylases ( 22 , 23 ), BRD4 ( 16 , 17 , 24 ), EZH2-EED protein-protein interaction ( 25 , 26 ), and HDACs ( 27 )) have been used in the diagnosis or treatment of inflammatory diseases in cellulo and in vivo .…”