2022
DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00944-22
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Epithelial and Neutrophil Interactions and Coordinated Response toShigellain a Human Intestinal Enteroid-Neutrophil Coculture Model

Abstract: Studies of mucosal immunity and microbial host cell interaction have traditionally relied on animal models and in vitro tissue culture using immortalized cancer cell lines, which yield nonphysiological and often unreliable results. Herein, we report the development and characterization of an ex vivo enteroid-PMN coculture consisting of normal human intestinal epithelium and a mechanistic interrogation of PMN and epithelial cell interaction and function in the con… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…More recently, investigations using advanced imaging have allowed scientists to visualize the nanoparticle pathway leading to and after internalization. Here, we summarize some of the main model systems used in the field and refer readers to several complete review articles that cover various models of the intestine, including animal and ex vivo, 2D and 3D in vitro, ,, human enteroid, and microfluidic models …”
Section: Experimental Models To Study Nanoparticles’ Transport Mechan...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, investigations using advanced imaging have allowed scientists to visualize the nanoparticle pathway leading to and after internalization. Here, we summarize some of the main model systems used in the field and refer readers to several complete review articles that cover various models of the intestine, including animal and ex vivo, 2D and 3D in vitro, ,, human enteroid, and microfluidic models …”
Section: Experimental Models To Study Nanoparticles’ Transport Mechan...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2D human intestinal enteroids (HIE) from primary tissue were used as an infection model, confirming preferential infection from M cells and the basolateral compartment ( Koestler et al., 2019 ; Llanos-Chea et al., 2019 ; Ranganathan et al., 2019 ). HIE can be co-cultured with PMNs to study the interplay of Shigella with respect to PMN-epithelial cell interaction ( Lemme-Dumit et al., 2022 ). Finally, 3D epithelial organoids derived from primary human tissue could be an interesting model for Shigella infection, especially apical-out organoids with reversed polarity would represent another useful model to investigate invasion on the apical vs. the basolateral side of the epithelium ( Co et al., 2021 ).…”
Section: Adhesion/invasion Inhibition Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[129] Primary Immune Cells: Many intestinal in vitro models incorporate primary immune cell subpopulations, including lymphocytes, [130][131][132][133][134] monocytes/macrophages, [135,136] dendritic cells, [137] and neutrophils. [138,139] Tissue-resident immune cells can be harvested from the intestinal lamina propria and show tissue-specific characteristics and functions, being phenotypically different from the ones found in other tissues or in circulation and are thus more physiologically relevant. [67,132,137] Although scarce, resected tissue pieces remain the preferred option since biopsies often fail to provide sufficient cell numbers.…”
Section: Primary Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This bidirectional relationship can be studied by coculturing immune cells with the epithelium. In this perspective, and due to performing distinct and specific functions in inflammation, different subsets of immune cells have been used in combination with organoids models: monocytes, [137] macrophages, [136,212] polymorphonuclear leukocytes, [138,139] lymphocytes, [130] and DCs. [141] Another drawback of organoids lies in their heterogeneous structures with a closed sphere-like spatial arrangement that prevents direct access to the apical side of the epithelium.…”
Section: Organoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%