Epizootology and biochemical Pparameters of Dogs with babesiosis in barnaul

Abstract

<jats:p><jats:bold>The purpose of the research</jats:bold> is studying the epizootology of babesiosis and biochemical parameters of dogs with babesiosis in Barnaul.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold> Materials and methods.</jats:bold> The studies were conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Epizootology, Parasitology and Veterinary-Sanitary Examination of the Altai State Agrarian University and at the Barnaul Central Veterinary Hospital. Statistical analysis was performed according to the laboratory research journal from 2013 to 2017. Babesiosis was diagnosed based on clinical evidence and microscopic examination of peripheral blood smears. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total and conjugated bilirubin, creatinine, urea, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, calcium and phosphorus contained in the blood serum was determined. In total, 1258 blood samples of dogs of different sex, age and breed were examined. In order to identify age-related features in hematological parameters, we formed 4 groups of 30 dogs in each age group. We studied indicators such as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, the total number of red blood cells, and white blood cells, hemoglobin concentration and color index, and counted formed elements. The spread of ixodic ticks was studied in Barnaul and a suburban area of Chernitsky Forest. Ixodic ticks were collected on flag. A total of 535 live ticks of the Ixodidae family were collected. The species of ixodic ticks was identified using the Guide to arachnoentomoses.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold> Results and discussion.</jats:bold> The rate of babesia infection in dogs was 36.3%. Most often babesiosis occurs in outbred dogs, the terrier, German Shepherd dog, Cocker Spaniel, Central Asian Shepherd dog and dachshund. Males, especially those over the age of 8, are more infected with Babesia. Most cases of dog lesions by babesiosis occur in Zheleznodorozhny, Central and Industrial Districts of Barnaul. The disease is diagnosed from early April to late June, and from early August to late October. Significant indicators for identifying the pathology of individual systems and organs of the animal affected by babesiosis are aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, urea, total and conjugated bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. The level of total protein under the age of two years is lowered, while calcium and phosphorus are within physiological values. </jats:p>

The spread of blood parasitic diseases in dogs in Barnaul city

“…The most warm and dry is the flat western part of the region, which creates favorable conditions for the existence of species diversity of ticks and insects -carriers of infections and development of natural and focal diseases [2,3].…”

“…Most blood parasitoses are transmitted by means of carriers -ticks or insects, which bodies undergo certain development stages or transmission is carried out mechanically [4,5].…”