1995
DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(95)00031-3
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Epoxidized esters of palm olein as plasticizers for poly(vinyl chloride)

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Cited by 53 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Relative conversion to oxirane = OO e OO t (4) where, OO e is the experimentally determined content of oxirane oxygen in 100 g of oil; OO t , theoretical maximum oxirane oxygen in 100 g oil, which was determined to be 6.15% from the expression.…”
Section: Analytical Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Relative conversion to oxirane = OO e OO t (4) where, OO e is the experimentally determined content of oxirane oxygen in 100 g of oil; OO t , theoretical maximum oxirane oxygen in 100 g oil, which was determined to be 6.15% from the expression.…”
Section: Analytical Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18 -21] It has been found that the kinetic parameters for the epoxidation of natural rubber were identical with those for the epoxidation of palm olein methyl esters. [4] Most recently, epoxidation of various vegetable oils using different catalysts and different oxidising agents have been studied by our research group. [22 -27] The aim of this work was to compare the epoxidation rate of JO with peroxyformic acid and peroxyacetic acid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Berdasarkan kompatibilitasnya, minyak nabati epoksi sesuai digunakan sebagai pemlastis dalam karet NBR (Riyanti, 1992) dan PVC baik sebagai pelunak dan penstabil tambahan (secondary plasticizer and stabilizer) ataupun pemlastis utama (primary plasticizer) (Gall dan Greenspan, 1958;Gan et al, 1994;dan Karmalam et al, 2009). Selain itu minyak nabati epoksi juga memiliki keunggulan sebagai pelunak yang berbahan dasar terbarukan dan bersifat alami sehingga aman untuk lingkungan dan kesehatan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Beberapa studi melaporkan bahwa minyak nabati epoksi mampu digunakan sebagai pelunak dalam karet NBR (Riyanti, 1992) dan PVC baik sebagai pelunak dan penstabil tambahan (secondary plasticizer and stabilizer) ataupun pelunak utama (primary plasticizer) (Gall dan Greenspan, 1958;Gan et al, 1994;dan Karmalam et al, 2009). Selain itu penggunaan pemlastis berbahan dasar minyak nabati memiliki keunggulan yaitu berbahan dasar terbarukan dan bersifat alami sehingga aman untuk lingkungan dan kesehatan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified