Equilibrium between two liquid structures in water: explicit representation via significant liquid structure theory

Jhon, Young In; Kim, Ho Gi; Jhon, Mu Shik

doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2003.12.012

Cited by 4 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Also, as the structured water content increases in the foliage, there is a concomitant increase in drought tolerance [81,82]. A water study by Jhon [83] found that supercooled water at -40 °C remains liquid and is 100% structured water. A review of structured water by Pollack [84] states that structured water will remain liquid in confined spaces as temperatures drop to -80 °C.…”

Section: Foliage and Plant Water Content Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Priming Bean Seedlings to Boost Natural Plant Defenses Against Common Bacterial Wilt: Leaf Architecture, Leaf area, Foliage Water Content, and Plant Biomass Results (Part 3)

Ramsey,

Sandoval,

Freebury

et al. 2023

Glob. J. Agric. Innov. Res. Dev

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This greenhouse study evaluated the effects of two chemicals for priming kidney bean seedlings against bacterial wilt disease (Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. Flaccumfaciens) (CFF). The premise of this study was that the oxidant properties of chlorine dioxide would mimic the signaling properties of radical oxygen species thereby initiating a cascade of molecular plant defenses. The factorial study included two levels for the foliar chlorine dioxide treatment, two levels for the bacterial wilt inoculation treatment, and two optional treatments. The biomass variables included oven dry total plant biomass, oven dry fruit biomass, and oven dry leaf biomass. Also, foliage and total plant water content data was collected, as well as total leaf area. Specific leaf area (SLA) was estimated from the leaf area and biomass data. The primers had equivalent leaf area, plant and fruit biomass as the water control for the CFF wilt inoculated plants. The EB 400 mg/l primer reduced SLA for the CFF inoculated plants. Both EB formulations increased aboveground water content in the CFF wilt inoculated plants. Multivariate tables revealed several significant correlations among leaf architecture, plant tissue water content, and biomass growth parameters for the EB primers and the water control treatment for the two CFF wilt treatments. Re-allocation of plant resources from plant growth to plant defenses due to chemical primers were estimated and discussed to determine the tradeoffs between plant yield and enhanced plant defenses. The three articles in this study show that chlorine dioxide primers can initiate a series of ROS and salicylic acid signals. This interplay of ROS signals and salicylic acid signals generated by the chlorine dioxide primers activates a long-term SAR response that protects plants against future pathogen attacks. In addition, interaction of the ROS and salicylic acid signals activates a suite of defense mechanisms that provide universal, multifaceted plant immunity that can be sustained across a crop season.

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Section: Foliage and Plant Water Content Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Priming Bean Seedlings to Boost Natural Plant Defenses Against Common Bacterial Wilt: Leaf Architecture, Leaf area, Foliage Water Content, and Plant Biomass Results (Part 3)

Ramsey,

Sandoval,

Freebury

et al. 2023

Glob. J. Agric. Innov. Res. Dev

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“…Korotov [74] found that structured water increased potato root growth by 2-fold over the control watered plant. Numerous case studies of naturally occurring structured water have shown improved human health and increased longevity [75][76][77][78][79][80][81].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Plant Trait Biometrics for Paired Invasive and Non-Invasive Species to Magnetized Seed and Watering Treatments

Ramsey¹,

Usda²

2022

Glob. J. Agric. Innov. Res. Dev

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A greenhouse study evaluated the widely held hypothesis that invasive plant species have a quicker or stronger response to environmental stimuli such as magnetized irrigation water treatments. A second study objective was to test whether the polarity of magnetized water affected the responses for invasive and non-invasive plant species. Six invasive and six non-invasive plant species were stimulated by magnetizing the seeds followed by applying several magnetized water treatments to the germinated seeds. The species were taxonomically paired then the seeds were exposed to three magnetic field treatments, planted, and irrigated with three magnetized water treatments for approximately two months. The electrical conductivity, oxidation reduction potential (ORP), pH of the water, and nine plant biometrics were measured, collected, and analyzed. The study hypothesis was validated when the invasive species showed enhanced responses to the magnetized seed and water treatments. The invasive species had increased growth in seven out of the nine growth biometrics when exposed to the magnetized seed and water treatments. The long exposure time for pretreatment of seeds (six days) and extended exposure time of the water treatments on the magnets (20 h) contributed to the higher growth rates. The average increase in foliar biomass and leaf area for two paired, invasive species was 184 and 182%, respectively, for the combined seed/watering treatments. In comparison the average increase in foliar biomass and leaf area for two paired, non-invasive species was 88 and 111%, respectively, for the combined seed/watering treatments. The physicochemical water properties for the three magnetized water treatments were correlated with plant growth. The combined magnetic seed/watering treatments produced growth rates that substantially exceeded crop growth rates in comparable magnetized irrigation studies.

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“…His decades of research held him to conclude that aging in humans causes an irreplaceable loss in hexagonal water that results in many age-related diseases. Also, he claimed that as humans replenish or rehydrate with hexagonal water, there is an improvement in vitality, longevity, and resilience to diseases [8]. By the 1990s, research involving SW and BSW subjects became acceptable and worthy for scientists to receive funding and explore new avenues of investigation.…”

Section: Short History Of Structured Water (Sw) and Biologically Stru...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Structured water containing coherent domains transforms ambient incoherent frequencies into a coherent high frequency that may be used for cell functions. [4][5][6][7][8][11][12][13]. At a temperature of 30 C, structured water usually consists of a mixture of 40% CD structures and 60% incoherent bulk water, depending on how it was created or generated [11,12].…”

Section: Description Of Structured Water and Coherent Domainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on the Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) field theory, the SW water scientists Preparata, Del Giudice, and others have proposed that bulk water is a twophase system, a coherent (structured phase) and incoherent phase (unstructured phase) [8,[47][48][49][50][51][52]. The QED theory supports the ability of water in the coherent phase to oscillate between two electronic configurations in phase with a resonating EMF field.…”

Section: Description Of Structured Water and Coherent Domainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Biologically Structured Water (BSW) - A Review (Part 1): Structured Water (SW) Properties, BSW and Redox Biology, BSW and Bioenergetics

Ramsey

2023

J. Basic Appl. Sci.

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A review of biologically structured water (BSW) is needed to support a more convincing argument of the significance of organized water to the overall health of living organisms. Research phrases related to BSW water are energized, hexagonal, interfacial, or bound water because they refer to biological water with similar structural, functionality, and general water properties. Structured water is formed by shortening hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) in free water, forming various polymeric water structures. In living organisms, BSW water has liquid crystalline properties that have excellent redox qualities due to the energized state of the hexagonal ring structure. Each hexagonal ring has a vortex of delocalized electrons and protons that form pi orbitals above and below each ring, contributing to myriad redox reactions within cells. In addition, the energized hexagonal water rings can be readily split or ionized with minimal energy inputs, providing the oxygen-based ions needed to initiate water respiration. The water respiration pathway can convert the high-grade chemical energy stored in energized, biologically structured water into supplemental energy for cells. The water respiration theory based on interfacial structured water is revisited due to recent findings of superconductivity water properties. The contribution of energized BSW water to redox biology and water respiration can be associated with improved metabolic efficiency and enhanced physiological performance in all life forms. Finally, this article will review recent findings involving quantum biology and BSW water. When BSW water is confined in extremely small sites such as proton wires or water wires, the water properties take on strange quantum properties that stretch the accepted theories of chemistry and physics.

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Equilibrium between two liquid structures in water: explicit representation via significant liquid structure theory

Cited by 4 publications

References 25 publications

Priming Bean Seedlings to Boost Natural Plant Defenses Against Common Bacterial Wilt: Leaf Architecture, Leaf area, Foliage Water Content, and Plant Biomass Results (Part 3)

Priming Bean Seedlings to Boost Natural Plant Defenses Against Common Bacterial Wilt: Leaf Architecture, Leaf area, Foliage Water Content, and Plant Biomass Results (Part 3)

Comparison of Plant Trait Biometrics for Paired Invasive and Non-Invasive Species to Magnetized Seed and Watering Treatments

Biologically Structured Water (BSW) - A Review (Part 1): Structured Water (SW) Properties, BSW and Redox Biology, BSW and Bioenergetics

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