2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11517-019-01970-7
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Equivalent circuit models for a biomembrane impedance sensor and analysis of electrochemical impedance spectra based on support vector regression

Abstract: In this study, an electrochemical impedance biosensor was developed as a simple and fast method for real-time monitoring of biofilm binding properties via continuous impedance spectroscopy. To prepare the sensing membrane, cells were immobilized onto gold electrodes with nitrocellulose membranes. Different cell growth features were measured with the impedance instrument and analyzed using an equivalent model for data fitting and support vector regression (SVR) for data processing. The collected impedance spect… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…It must be noted, however, the QLSA performs the calculation of the spectra corresponding to all the different available ENBs in parallel. This means, for instance, that even if we focus on ENB10 for fLF = 10 mHz, as in the example discussed above, spectra corresponding ENB9, ENB8, and so on are being calculated as well and, because of Equation (23), estimates corresponding to lower index ENBs become available before the first estimate for a higher index ENB is available. This means that by observing the estimates obtained for lower index ENBs as they become available, if consistent data are obtained for increasing indexes, one can stop the measurement before the estimate for the targeted high index ENB is obtained, thus saving time.…”
Section: Preliminary System Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It must be noted, however, the QLSA performs the calculation of the spectra corresponding to all the different available ENBs in parallel. This means, for instance, that even if we focus on ENB10 for fLF = 10 mHz, as in the example discussed above, spectra corresponding ENB9, ENB8, and so on are being calculated as well and, because of Equation (23), estimates corresponding to lower index ENBs become available before the first estimate for a higher index ENB is available. This means that by observing the estimates obtained for lower index ENBs as they become available, if consistent data are obtained for increasing indexes, one can stop the measurement before the estimate for the targeted high index ENB is obtained, thus saving time.…”
Section: Preliminary System Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it is well established that these variations of behavior occur from frequencies close to dc up to frequencies in the order of MHz (and, in some cases, GHz), the frequency range of 10 kHz-100 kHz has been considered the most suitable for BIS measurements [17][18][19][20] and the frequency of 50 kHz [21] has often been chosen for data interpretation. Other researchers have lowered the minimum investigation frequency to 100 Hz [22,23]. This implies that bio-impedance measurements have so far neglected the effects due to the so-called α dispersion [16], which takes into account the relaxation of ions surrounding the charged cellular membrane and which dominates the impedance behavior from 0 Hz to a few hundred Hertz.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We evaluated the efficacy of the fabricated IWE for the real-time impedance monitoring of the bacteria by measuring the impedance spectra using different concentrations of NaCl as electrolyte in a frequency range from 10 Hz to 1 kHz, as shown in Figure 2 . The electrical impedance characteristic of the electrode was governed by a sinusoidal signal with a frequency lower than 100 kHz applied to the electrodes; the bulk capacitance could be neglected, and the equivalent circuit can be simply designed using only an electrical conductivity of the bulk medium (R s ) and the double-layer capacitance (CPE) in series [ 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A potential is induced across the WE and RE, while the CE provides a steady current supply. Randles cell [24] is an equivalent circuit model for an electrode in an electrolyte and is illustrated in Fig. 1.…”
Section: A Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%