1993
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/26/8/013
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Erosion of graphite electrodes

Abstract: A macroscopic model is established to describe the erosion of anode and cathode graphite electrodes. Results concerning electrode temperatures, spot radii and mass losses are presented for a current range from 0 to 10000 A. A comparison with several experimental measurements of mass losses is given.

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Cited by 42 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Ablated mass and electric charge for the graphite anode. When considering the calculation for the entire pulse, our results are in agreement with those of Lefort et al [10] experimentally obtained with a current of 70 A (0.05 mg/C). The values they calculated for currents of 1000 A and more (0,16 mg/C) are also compatible with that we obtained with small diameter electrodes when considering only time during which current is above 500 A.…”
Section: Comparison With Literaturesupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ablated mass and electric charge for the graphite anode. When considering the calculation for the entire pulse, our results are in agreement with those of Lefort et al [10] experimentally obtained with a current of 70 A (0.05 mg/C). The values they calculated for currents of 1000 A and more (0,16 mg/C) are also compatible with that we obtained with small diameter electrodes when considering only time during which current is above 500 A.…”
Section: Comparison With Literaturesupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The correlation between energy transfer and electrode erosion can be considered by relating ablation to current intensity (or electrical power) at a given instant or to the energy for a given period. When the current intensity is not constant over time the ablation can also be related to electric charge [10]. For a graphite anode, our results show that the ablation is negligible for current below 500 A.…”
Section: Comparison With Literaturementioning
confidence: 80%
“…The electrodes used in furnaces are made almost exclusively of graphite. Manufacturers are recently concerned about graphite electrode recycling due to the cost of electrode replacement is very high 6,7) . In this study, synthesis of β-SiC was studied using a recycled graphite block in the form of electrode rods in furnaces containing metallic impurities less than 5 mg/kg as a carbon source.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of previous studies focused on anode phenomena due to spot formation in either vacuum arcs and furnaces, or in high current regimes (> 1000 A) [11,12]. The anode process has also been studied theoretically in lower pressure regimes with longer arcs [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%