Errata

Homma, Y; Kawabe, K; Tsukamoto, T; H, Yamanaka; Okada, K; Okajima, E; Yoshida, O; Kumazawa, J; Fang-Liu, G; C, Lee; T-C, Hsu; Tantiwang, A; Lim, Pharath; M, Sheikh; SD, Bapat; VR, Marshall; Tajima, K; Y, Aso; RC, dela Cruz

doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.1997.tb00179.x

Cited by 18 publications

(28 citation statements)

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“…A household humidifier (humidifying capacity: 50–210 mL h −1 , power: 20 W) was used to generate fog in the range of 1–40 µm in diameter, which is comparable with the fog sizes found in nature. [ 45 ] The surfaces with 20 × 20 mm 2 areas were placed on the sample holder perpendicular to the fog direction. The distance between the attached surface and the humidifier outlet was kept at 20 mm.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fast and Simple Fabrication of Multimaterial Hierarchical Surfaces Using Acoustic Assembly Photopolymerization (AAP)

Lichade

Pan

2022

Adv Materials Inter

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contributing to many potential uses such as spatial control of fluid, drug delivery, droplet manipulation, water-harvesting, and lab-on-a-chip devices. [3][4][5][6][7][8] Additionally, these surfaces were also found to be beneficial for biomedical applications such as drug screening and tissue engineering, owing to their shorter reaction times and less usage of rare biological samples or reagents.A variety of approaches have been developed for the fabrication of multimaterial and/or hierarchically structured surfaces with wettability contrast, including CNC machining, [5] spray coating, [9,10] wire electrical discharge machining, [11] vapor deposition, [12] lithography, [13] and laser microfabrication. [14,15] Although these techniques have enabled the direct fabrication of surfaces with tunable wetting properties, significant challenges still exist in producing complex 3D surface structures in an eco-friendly fashion. For example, hierarchical surfaces developed by the spray coating method undergo chemical instability after exposure to organic solvents. Machining and laser-based manufacturing processes are limited to single materials such as elastomers or metals. Moreover, the surface structure topology fabricated using a conventional direct fabrication approach is usually limited to one or two levels only.Combining two or more direct fabrication techniques is a common approach to address the aforementioned challenges and achieve higher structural complexities. For instance, Lee et al. [16] prepared microscale groove surface patterns using machining and compression molding, resulting in a superhydrophobic anisotropic surface (CA:150°). Additional dip-coating created nanoscale patterns to induce low sliding angles, enabling liquid transportation. Peng et al. [17] utilized templating and diffusion-controlled bucking to generate a dual-structured hierarchical surface with microsized wrinkles. To enhance the biocompatibility, the surface was chemically modified using dopamine-glycopolymer. Other indirect micro-fabrication methods, including surface wrinkling by thermal annealing, [18] electrochemical etching followed by deposition, [19] and colloidal crystal templating, [20] have been investigated for developing hierarchical surfaces with a high wettability contrast. Nevertheless, it is difficult to precisely control the dimensions of the Multimaterial surfaces with hierarchical features have many potential applications in self-cleaning, droplet manipulation, microfluidics, and biomedicine, owing to their wide range of functionalities induced by structural and material contrasts. Here, a fast and sustainable manufacturing method, acoustic assembly photopolymerization (AAP), is presented for productions of such surfaces. In the novel AAP process, an external acoustic field is used to assemble microparticles to microsized patterns, while the photocuring is combined with the acoustic assembly to produce multilevel hierarchical features, such as cones and wrinkles ranging from nanometer to micrometer. The mechanism unde...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fast and Simple Fabrication of Multimaterial Hierarchical Surfaces Using Acoustic Assembly Photopolymerization (AAP)

Lichade

Pan

2022

Adv Materials Inter

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“…Bo et al found that the Bartha strain provided part of the genes for the recombinant JSY13 variant (Bo et al, 2021). The early PRV strain SC is a recombinant strain between a Chinese endemic strain and a Bartha vaccine-like strain (Ye et al, 2016). These reports suggest that recombination plays a critical role in the evolution of PRV in China.…”

Section: The Genomic Evolution Of Prv Variantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Progress on innate immune evasion and live attenuated vaccine of pseudorabies virus

Nie

Zhu²,

Wu³

et al. 2023

Front. Microbiol.

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Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is a highly infectious disease that can infect most mammals, with pigs as the only natural host, has caused considerable economic losses to the pig husbandry of the world. Innate immunity is the first defense line of the host against the attack of pathogens and is essential for the proper establishment of adaptive immunity. The host uses the innate immune response to against the invasion of PRV; however PRV makes use of various strategies to inhibit the innate immunity to promote the virus replication. Currently, live attenuated vaccine is used to prevent pig from infection with the PRV worldwide, such as Bartha K61. However, a growing number of data indicates that these vaccines do not provide complete protection against new PRV variants that have emerged since late 2011. Here we summarized the interactions between PRV and host innate immunity and the current status of live attenuated PRV vaccines to promote the development of novel and more effective PRV vaccines.

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“…In contrast to approaches incorporating life-course changes in SEP, most studies of the impact of SEP on health rely on cross-sectional information about the outcome variables or short-term longitudinal designs (e.g., Luo & Waite, 2005;Yang et al, 2017Yang et al, , 2020; research examining the relationship between childhood and adult SEP and rate of change with age in objectively measured health and functioning is relatively rare (Lyu & Burr, 2016). In linear latent growth curve (LGC) analyses of change in body mass index over 20 years (Lee & Park, 2020) and functional limitations over 8 years (Haas, 2008), both childhood and adult SEP were associated with the intercept of the model, but only childhood SEP was associated with the rate of change with age.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various approaches have been used to test life-course models of the impact of SEP at various points in the life span on health outcomes. Studies have focused on the relative impact of both childhood and adult SEP (Luo & Waite, 2005;Lyu & Burr, 2016;Yang et al, 2020;Zimmer et al, 2016) and the role of changes in SEP from childhood to adulthood and from early to later adulthood (Hallqvist et al, 2004;Poulton et al, 2002;Yang et al, 2017). Outcome variables have included self-reported health or functional limitations (Luo & Waite, 2005), mortality (Hart et al, 1998;J.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Outcome variables have included self-reported health or functional limitations (Luo & Waite, 2005), mortality (Hart et al, 1998;J. W. Lynch et al, 1994), measured cognition (Lyu & Burr, 2016), registry-based health data (Zimmer et al, 2016), and measured health variables such as inflammation or cardiorespiratory fitness (Poulton et al, 2002;Yang et al, 2017Yang et al, , 2020. As a result, outcomes have been mixed.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Impact of childhood and adult socioeconomic position on change in functional aging.

Finkel,

Nilsen,

Sindi

et al. 2024

Health Psychology

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Objectives: To examine life-course models by investigating the roles of childhood and adult socioeconomic position (SEP) in longitudinal changes in a functional aging index. Method: Up to eight waves of testing, covering 25 years, were available from the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging: N = 654, intake age = 50-82. A two-slope latent growth curve model was applied to the data, and the impact of including childhood and adult SEP as covariates of the intercept (at age 70) and slopes (before and after age 70) was tested. Results: Both childhood and adult SEP contributed to the best-fitting model. Childhood SEP was significantly associated with intercept and Slope 1 (before age 70) of the latent growth curve model (p , .05). Association of adult SEP with Slope 2 (after age 70) trended toward significance (p , .10). There was a significant interaction effect of childhood and adult SEP on the intercept (p , .05). As a result, intercept at age 70 was highest and change after age 70 was fastest for those whose SEP decreased from childhood to adulthood. Conclusions: Both childhood and adult SEP impact change in functional abilities with age, supporting both critical period and social mobility models. The social environment is modifiable by policies at local, national, and international levels, and these policies need to recognize that early social disadvantage can have long-lasting health impacts. Public Significance StatementEconomic disadvantage in both childhood and adulthood can impact the pace of physical aging. In fact, the number of years lost to economic disadvantage may be equal to or greater than the number of years lost because of major risk factors for chronic disease. Initiatives targeting health inequalities should be focused on interventions early in the life course.

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Errata

Cited by 18 publications

References 0 publications

Fast and Simple Fabrication of Multimaterial Hierarchical Surfaces Using Acoustic Assembly Photopolymerization (AAP)

Fast and Simple Fabrication of Multimaterial Hierarchical Surfaces Using Acoustic Assembly Photopolymerization (AAP)

Progress on innate immune evasion and live attenuated vaccine of pseudorabies virus

Impact of childhood and adult socioeconomic position on change in functional aging.

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