Erratum: Evidence for the electrolysis of water by atmospheric-pressure plasmas formed at the surface of aqueous solutions

Chemical Kinetics and Reactive Species in Normal Saline Activated by a Surface Air Discharge

“…The reactive species, especially reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), are widely thought to play a dominant role in most applications, but so far little has been known of their density correlations between the two adjacent phases . This knowledge gap is a critical area in plasma science, which greatly hinders the future design and improvement of plasma sources for their intended applications …”

“…[14] This knowledge gap is a critical area in plasma science, which greatly hinders the future design and improvement of plasma sources for their intended applications. [15] In this paper, the interaction between a surface air discharge and its downstream -normal saline was numerical studied. The numerical model was previously reported for the plasma treatment of deionized water.…”

Comparison of the anticancer effects between helium plasma jets and electrochemical treatment (EChT)

“…From the above reactions, it can be found that OH − will enrich near the cathode as the electrochemical reaction continues. That is, alkalization of the solution will be intensified near the cathode during the treatment, which can be directly observed through the acid–base indicator in the liquid phase reported by Rumbach et al [ 41 ] Therefore, it can be speculated whether there is a close relationship between the appearance of a circular cell‐free area and the alkalization of the medium near the cathode. To verify this, the cell layer is treated with a 100 mM NaOH solution.…”