Erratum for Caves et al., “Air-Liquid Interface Method To Study Epstein-Barr Virus Pathogenesis in Nasopharyngeal Epithelial Cells”

Abstract

In Fig. 3B, one of the series for the FPKM values in the host transcriptome was mislabeled week 1 (wk1); it should instead be week 0 (wk0). The corrected graph is shown below. Citation Caves EA, Cook SA, Lee N, Stoltz D, Watkins S, Shair KHY. 2019. Erratum for Caves et al., "Air-liquid interface method to study Epstein-Barr virus pathogenesis in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells." mSphere 4: e00247-19.

NATO Enlargement Amidst Russia's War in Ukraine: How Finland and Sweden Bolster the Transatlantic Alliance

“…44 Like Sweden, Finland has become recognised as an expert in so-called hybrid or 'grey zone' threats below the threshold of outright war, especially where these emanate from Russia and its proxies. 45 To this end, Helsinki has since 2017 been home to the Hybrid Centre of Excellence (Hybrid CoE), an international agency providing research, advice, training and exercises under the joint auspices of the EU and NATO. 46 Finland is also actively involved in promoting resilience for critical infrastructure and seeking to counter disinformation campaigns online, especially Russian-backed propaganda on social media.…”

“…59 Sweden's Cold War national defence was characterised by heavily armed neutrality and a robust defence industry as twin means of safeguarding its sovereignty and security of supply. 60 Following the end of the Cold War, the absence of a serious Russian threat caused a dramatic reduction of defences, and in contrast to Finland, Sweden significantly downsized its armed forces and shifted towards civil defence, crisis management and peacekeeping operations (e.g. in Kosovo or Korea).…”

“…62 The deteriorating security environment has brought back the Total Defence model as the foundation of Sweden's defence policy, and with it a reiteration of the whole-of-nation effort. 63 The 2015 Defence Bill outlined this 'total' approach to national security, covering both military and civil defence. 64 Psychological defence has also been reinvigorated due to heightened concerns over Russian cyber-attacks and disinformation campaigns.…”

“…63 The 2015 Defence Bill outlined this 'total' approach to national security, covering both military and civil defence. 64 Psychological defence has also been reinvigorated due to heightened concerns over Russian cyber-attacks and disinformation campaigns. Sweden's military defence is likely to remain focused on territorial defence, while also looking to enhance societal resilience and crisis management.…”

“…67 The Swedish government can, however, also legally mobilise all Swedish citizens aged 16-70 in a national emergency. 68 The deteriorating security environment has brought back the Total Defence model as the foundation of Sweden's defence policy.…”