“…In addition to their robust survival and broad differentiation potential, they display a remarkable ability to promote survival and support the function of different types of co‐cultured cells. Thus, bNCSCs stimulate proliferation of co‐cultured (Grouwels et al, ; Ngamjariyawat, Turpaev, Vasylovska, Kozlova, & Welsh, ; Ngamjariyawat, Turpaev, Welsh, & Kozlova, ; Wang et al, ) and co‐implanted insulin‐producing pancreatic beta‐cells (Lau, Vasylovska, Kozlova, & Carlsson, ; Olerud et al, ). Co‐transplantation of bNCSCs and human pancreatic islets increased islet vascularization and innervation, most likely mediated by diffusible factors released from the bNCSCs (Grapensparr et al, ; Lau et al, ).…”