“…13,14 Renal MRI is noninvasive, affords full kidney coverage, excellent soft tissue contrast, high temporal resolution, and longitudinal studies without ionizing radiation, 15,16 as illustrated by Figure 1 showing multi-parametric MRI for probing different physiological parameters at different spatial scales using T 1 , T 2 , T 2 *, blood oxygenation level dependent, apparent water diffusion and renal blood volume contrast. 17,18 To address this issue parametric MRI needs to be calibrated with quantitative gold standard methods. 15 Quantitative data on functional renal parameters obtained by MRI, without proper calibration, may be erroneous and their interpretation is questionable.…”