Error Detection Architectures for Hardware/Software Co-Design Approaches of Number-Theoretic Transform

Sarker, Ausmita; Canto, Alvaro Cintas; Kermani, Mehran Mozaffari; Azarderakhsh, Reza

doi:10.1109/tcad.2022.3218614

Cited by 24 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Nonetheless, PQCs and NTT are susceptible to FIA and PA attack [46], [48]. Researchers are employing error-detection mechanisms [50] and investigating error-resistant NTT architectures [51] to safeguard PQC schemes from FIAs. Additionally, they are exploring masking schemes [52] as a countermeasure against power attacks.…”

Section: E Background On Other Cryptosmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Resiliency of Protected Masked S-Boxes Against Template Attack in the Presence of Temperature and Aging Misalignments

Anik,

Danger,

Guilley

et al. 2024

IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst.

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Profiling side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks have received a lot of attention in the recent years. To perpetrate these attacks, the adversary creates a profile of a sensitive device at her disposal, and uses it to model a target device with a similar implementation to extract its key. Template attacks are recognized to be the most powerful profiling attacks when the measurement noise is Gaussian. To tackle SCA attacks, different countermeasures have been proposed in the literature, among which masking schemes have received the utmost attention. By adding randomness to the circuit, masking schemes prevent the adversary from relating the power consumption to the evaluated data, thus making the attack more difficult. In this article, we study the protection provided by several masking schemes against template attacks. More precisely, we investigate how the success of the template attack is changed when there is a misalignment between the target and profiling devices in terms of temperature and process variations. As another innovative analysis angle, we extensively study the impact of device aging on the template attack and demonstrate quantitatively how aging misalignments in side-channel traces, between the profiling and the target devices, do hinder the attack. The main objective of this study is to get accurate and numerous results allowing the designer to compare different implementations of masking and accordingly choose one which corresponds to the best compromise among complexity, security, and sensitivity to temperature and aging. We target the S-Box module of the unprotected PRESENT cipher along with its five masking variants including global lookup table (GLUT), rotating S-Box masking (referred to as RSM-LOG hereafter), RSM with read-only memory (RSM-ROM), Ishai-Sahai-Wagner masking (ISW), and threshold implementation (TI). The unprotected circuit gets impacted by such aging misalignments with ≈12.5% increase in the number of traces needed to reach 80% success rate (SR) in the course of 20 weeks of aging at 105 • C. Such increase is 23.3%, 37.19%, and 38.24% for ISW, GLUT, and RSM-LOG, respectively. For RSM-ROM such increase is 193.37% for ten weeks of aging. Interestingly, TI is not much affected by aging in this regard.

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Section: E Background On Other Cryptosmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Resiliency of Protected Masked S-Boxes Against Template Attack in the Presence of Temperature and Aging Misalignments

Anik,

Danger,

Guilley

et al. 2024

IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst.

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“…Yaman et al implemented different architectures of multiplication units by increasing the number of butterfly units in the NTT based on a unified butterfly structure [16], with lightweight, balanced, and high-performance hardware architectures, using 1, 4, and 16 parallel butterfly units, respectively. Resistance to attacks on the NTT has also received attention, with some work focusing on the error detection capabilities of the NTT [20], [21]. These NTT-based error detection architectures are compact and are suitable for deeply embedded NTT architectures.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

HPKA: A High-Performance CRYSTALS-Kyber Accelerator Exploring Efficient Pipelining

Khalid

Kundi

et al. 2023

IEEE Trans. Comput.

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CRYSTALS-Kyber (Kyber) was recently chosen as the first quantum resistant Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) scheme for standardisation, after three rounds of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated PQC competition which begin in 2016 and search of the best quantum resistant KEMs and digital signatures. Kyber is based on the Module-Learning with Errors (M-LWE) class of Lattice-based Cryptography, that is known to manifest efficiently on FPGAs. This work explores several architectural optimizations and proposes a high-performance and area-time (AT) product efficient hardware accelerator for Kyber. The proposed architectural optimizations include inter-module and intra-module pipelining, that are designed and balanced via FIFO based buffering to ensure maximum parallelisation. The implementation results show that compared to state-of-the-art designs, the proposed architecture delivers 25-51% speedups for Kyber's three different security levels on Artix-7 and Zynq UltraScale+ devices, and a 50-75% reduction in DSPs at comparable security level. Consequently, the proposed design achieve higher AT product efficiencies of 19-33%.

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“…The study paid close attention to security issues in digital transformation in the new era of quantum computing, especially in the PQC environment. The research focused on improving the security of hardware/software co-design approaches to defend against potential threats and attacks, which were critical to protecting sensitive data and communications [ 21 ]. Kermani mentioned the issue of integrating emerging cryptographic engineering research with security education.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of physical education teaching effect using Random Forest model under artificial intelligence

Jiang,

Du,

Zheng

2024

Heliyon

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Error Detection Architectures for Hardware/Software Co-Design Approaches of Number-Theoretic Transform

Cited by 24 publications

References 14 publications

On the Resiliency of Protected Masked S-Boxes Against Template Attack in the Presence of Temperature and Aging Misalignments

On the Resiliency of Protected Masked S-Boxes Against Template Attack in the Presence of Temperature and Aging Misalignments

HPKA: A High-Performance CRYSTALS-Kyber Accelerator Exploring Efficient Pipelining

Evaluation of physical education teaching effect using Random Forest model under artificial intelligence

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