“…Gas kick and well-killing are the main concerns of well control during the drilling of oil and gas fields. Various multiphase flow models have been proposed to predict the flow pattern distribution in the wellbore after gas kick (Amaya-Gómez et al, 2019;Ansari et al, 1994;Bilicki and Kestin, 1987;Ebrahimi and Khamehchi, 2015;Feng et al, 2015;Guo et al, 2018;Hasan and Kabir, 1988;Kelessidis and Dukler, 1989;Li and Mouline, 1997;Zhang et al, 2019); among them, the most widely used in drilling engineering are the patterns of bubble, slug, churn, and annular flows (Osman, 2004;Raghavan, 1989;Sun et al, 2017). On the basis of these studies, many researchers have focused on the multiphase flow in the wellbore under different conditions.…”